Monday, June 22, 2015

English 101 - Essay 4 -Something I know well

What user hasn’t come across a message on their computer screen that says “Error: unable to load file” or “Could not access network” or the highly graphic informative blue screen of death which virtually incapacitates the computer.   In the ever changing world of computers, complex hardware and software  bring a myriad of new and more complicated problems. This is what I know best which fortunately is also what I do for work.  As a software engineer and lab administrator who works exclusively on Windows machines, I constantly have to deal with issues and problems wrought by these seemingly innocent yet powerful systems.

As I begin, let me write that this essay is somewhat technical and my come off as a dry and boring but this is what I’m comfortable in explaining because I deal with it daily.  I don’t sing or dance.  I play the guitar and keyboard at church but by no means and expert.  So I’ll try to make it as much prose as possible but not lose the information I want to convey.  Also, I won’t get specific with name brands or give distinct details on how to fix problems, just merely suggestions.  There are enough resources on the web, from computer-savvy friends and experts from big-box stores to resolve any computer issues.

There is a mosaic of complexity that surround the standard computer but for brevity’s sake I’ll focus on one issue and many users question: Why is my computer running so slow?  This simple question has tentacles that touch many areas of the computer, both software and hardware.

For example, a user notices that the computer has recently been booting up slower, much slower that when it was first bought.   One offender could be TSRs. Terminate and Stay Resident applications are programs that load at boot time but appears stopped to the operating system and yet stays active in memory.  These programs have evolved from the early days of computing and have become more involved in the behind-the-scenes activity of the PC and go unnoticed to the user but hog resources none the less.  The TSRs load device drivers in memory when using peripherals like printers, cameras or scanners so at any point in time these devices are active for use.  If these peripherals are not being used then it would be advisable to disable the TSRs that control them thereby minimizing the wait time for booting up the PC.

Another example of PC sluggishness is user applications that take a long time to launch.  When a word processing program is started the user waits as the hourglass spins for what seems like an hour.  After a trip to the coffee bar the user comes back and the application finally starts.  This slowness could be attributed to the lack of enough memory or RAM (random access memory).  Memory is the second most vital workhorse of the computer (the first is the CPU or central processing unit).   RAM is like a huge playground where data manipulation and calculations are done.  If the amount  of memory is too small to do basic functions, then it resorts to something called disk caching.  If there is not enough memory to complete certain transactions then a portion of hard disk is allocated to accommodate the overflow.  However, read and write speeds to a physical device like a hard drive are markedly slower than reading and writing to RAM.  To minimize disk caching and to improve the overall performance of the PC, then more memory is needed.  But memory can get expensive and the amount of memory can be gated by the operating system or memory slots on the PC itself.

Another culprit of slow processing system is Malware.  Malicious software is general term for software that disrupts or destroys as system.  Some forms of Malware are computer viruses, worms, and spyware.  These software and utility programs can range from the annoying to fatal.  For example, a computer virus can infect the user’s computer and delete important data.  This virus is then replicated to other systems, via the network and before long all systems are corrupted. Recovery from viruses and other forms of Malware can be time-consuming, tedious and expensive so it’s better to safeguard the system from the beginning. There are many sophisticated software and hardware tools available that will guard against Malware like anti-virus programs, anti-spyware software and physical and virtual firewalls to name a few. The web is full of information on these products so the user can make an enlightened decision on how to protect their PC.

Working in a lab environment for the past 10 years has brought me about every kind of challenge, some easy but mostly difficult.  Although most of the problems seem similar there are certain nuances to each that frustrate and baffle.  The sophistication of current computer systems has skyrocketed during my tenure and one has to constantly revise and upgrade their skills and know-how just be viable and keep their job.  My favorite saying in the lab is “one step forward, five steps back” because invariably I tackle a problem that should take five minutes to solve, but a missing disk here, a misplaced password there and a software security team that inspects your every move, the five minute solution turns into a two hours marathon. There is a sense of gratification, though, that gives me pride in beating a seemingly unsolvable problem and as I go home at the end of the day I have the satisfaction of a job well done.
   

Essays read: Affair of the Lips: Why we kiss(112), Why gossip is good for you (121),World Wildlife Fund(128)

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